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Spiritual Perspectives for a New Age
Prepared by The Reverend Meredith J. Sprunger
Grace Evangelical and Reformed Church
215 N. Slate St., Culver, Indiana
1983
We are living in one of the great pivotal periods of history. Society has
undergone more change in the last one hundred years than the world has
experienced
in the previous two thousand. Information is exploding. Some fields of knowledge
are doubling every every five to ten years. Ninety percent of the scientists
who have ever lived are living in our times. We are unlocking the secrets of the
microcosm and beginning to travel in outer space. During this century we
have evolved a new physics, a new astronomy, a new psychology, and the
beginnings of a new philosophical age.
Our planetary life is changing so fast contemporary society is experiencing
future shock.There is a sense of alienation from our traditional cultural
values.
Our relation to life has become ambiguous. There is a pervasive intuitive
feeling of meaninglessness in the civilization of the twentieth century. We have
lost
our spiritual orientation. The great religious systems of the past no longer
command the total commitment of humanity or fulfill their ultimate needs. We are
passing through a collective psychological and spiritual reorientation
equivalent in magnitude to the emergence of Christianity from the ruins of the
Greco-
Roman civilization.
Humanity is Searching
A form of searching underlies the erosion of institutional religion in our day.
The deterioration of the credibility of traditional social, economic, political,
and moral values among our most perceptive youth is building a hunger for a new
spiritual vision. The growing lack of relevance elicited by ancient spiritual
frames of reference which have their roots in prescientific thought and culture
has triggered an explosion of cults, new religions, and psychomystical
movements.
Just as in past philosophical-cultural transitions, there is a proliferation of
phenomena and movements. In this so called “Age of Aquarius” we have
thousands of gurus, astrologers, Tarot Card readers, numerologists, and prophets
of every sort. Millions of people are pursuing ESP, psychic Phenomena,
Zen,Yoga, I Ching, Theosophy, Spiritualism, Scientology, Transcendental
Meditation, UFO’s, and mind altering drugs. Among the dozens of new sects
which have sprung up are The Unification Church, The Divine Light Mission, The
International Society of Krishna Consciousness, The Children of God,
The Way International, and many others.
A New Vision of Reality
There is a search for spiritual reality today that is unprecedented in modern
times. What is the meaning of all this yearning for spiritual verities? If we
can
learn from history, it means that God is at work in our world preparing us for a
new spiritual age. Many influences are at work training us for creative
approaches to the future. We should like to invite your attention to a book that
will play a key role in initiating this new spiritual age. It is The Urantia
Book
published in 1955 by the Urantia Foundation in Chicago, Illinois. The Urantia
Book is one of the most promising sources of creative thought in philosophy,
religion, and culture in our contemporary world. This inspiring book has sold
over 300,000 copies. The overwhelming consensus among those who have
read the book is that it will receive universal recognition.
In its 2,097 pages The Urantia Book presents an integrated picture of the
universe which has extremely broad ramifications. The book’s observations and
insights regarding the arts and sciences have problem solving implications. Its
overarching grasp of the dynamics of civilization and culture shed wisdom in
almost every area of human endeavor.
Pioneering Contemporary Scholars
Modern day scientists, philosophers, and theologians have tried to accommodate
our growing understanding of reality with traditional ways of looking at the
universe. The factual world of scientific knowledge can no longer be explained
or understood by the scientific theories that seemed adequate only a few
years ago. London University physicist, David Bohm, sees reality in a relational
wholeness. Our world of experience, he believes, has its roots in a deeper
level of reality which he views as a holographic universe. In similar manner,
Carl Sagan in his book, Cosmos, attempts to update our knowledge of physical
phenomena and expand our conceptualization of the universe in which we live.
Paul Tillich, one of the most widely read theologians of the mid-twentieth
century, tries to restructure the way we perceive spiritual reality. His
description
of God as the inescapable “ground of being” adds a new dimension to the
religious aspect of life. The British mathematician and philosopher, Alfred
North
Whitehead, enlarges our traditional Deity concepts in his view of the primordial
and the consequent natures of God that have been amplified by Process
Theology into one of the major theological developments of the twentieth
century. Buckminster Fuller, one of the most creative minds of our generation,
sees God functioning in the evolutionary process of the world.
Harvard psychologist, Henry A. Murray, observes the distress, confusion, and
alienation experienced by so many members of our contemporary society. He,
along with the Swiss psychiatrist, Carl Jung, believes the root cause of this
dispirited condition of modern people is an inadequate religious orientation to
life. Dr. Murray conjectures that we need a new universe mythology, a vision of
ultimates, that will “claim the head and heart” of twentieth century society.
British authors, C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkein, recognize this same need and
in their writings have attempted to prepare our minds for such an enlarged
and inspiring vision of spiritual reality.
A Bold New Spiritual Paradigm
The Urantia Book integrates and structures all of these contemporary prophetic
views in a unique holistic cosmos. It is a present-day universe perspective
integrating science, philosophy, and religion. The book is divided into four
parts. The first section describes the nature of Ultimate Reality and the
astronomical or cosmological nature and organization of the universe. This
picture is essentially in harmony with our present astronomical knowledge and
parallels the Swedish astronomer Charlier’s concept of a hierarchical universe.
The second section of The Urantia Book relates to our local galaxy or local
universe and its interrelationships where the loving and effective ministry of
Christ Michael is the central universe reality through which everything else
finds meaning and purpose.
The third section of The Urantia Book narrates the story of the origin and
development of our world whose universe name, we are told, is “Urantia.” The
interesting material in this account coincides with the best of our scientific
and historical knowledge.
The fourth section of The Urantia Book contains a 774 page version of the life
and teachings of Jesus which is solidly rooted in the historical New
Testament story. This superb presentation of the life of Jesus brings vibrant
coherence to the sketchy New Testament picture and with it a new authenticity.
It is basically acceptable to all religions, emphasizing the unifying religion
of Jesus rather than the divisive theologies about Jesus.
A Holistic Universe Perspective
A more detailed description of the different sections of The Urantia Book may be
helpful. Part I, The Central and Superuniverses, and Part II, The Local
Universe, would be philosophically classified as metaphysical in nature. That
is, these sections portray the ultimate nature of things. The Urantia Book
presents an integrated and masterful view of Ultimate Reality. Concepts of
Deity, ranging from a personal Universal Father to impersonal Absolutes, are so
well unified the holistic picture is maintained. The nature and attributes of
God are discussed as they relate to the universe and to the individual. The
Trinity
is conceptualized with greater intellectual and spiritual clarity than any other
description in theological literature. The material and gravitational center of
the
universe,the Isle of Paradise, is referred to as the nuclear source of all
energy, matter, life, and personality. A marvelously organized hierarchical
universe is
described that includes trillions of inhabited planets in all stages of
physical, mental, and spiritual evolution. Mechanistic and vitalistic
interpretations of
natural phenomena are integrated. Science, philosophy, and religion are seen as
partial aspects of a larger integrated universe.
The Urantia Book presents one of the most realistic and inclusive material-mindal-spiritual
cosmologies in entire field of philosophy and religion. It portrays
an eminently reasonable picture of the conditions and nature of immortality.
Survival depends on the spiritual reality status of the individual. This, in
turn, is
determined by the free will decisions of the individual toward God, by our
loyalty to truth, beauty, and goodness as these values are sincerely understood.
Nevertheless, evil, sin, and judgment are stern and sober realities in the
universe. Its intriguing picture of life after death, an area that theologians
refer to as
eschatology, is not only appealing to rational intelligence but has the ring of
authentic spiritual reality. The interrelationships of body, mind, soul, and
spirit
are treated with insight and originality. The central challenge to human beings
involves making a balanced and sane effort to achieve God-consciousness.
Growth toward perfection is seen as the fundamental motivation of human life.
This growth is evolutionary, culminating, and virtually endless.
A Relevant View of Our World
Eric Fromm observes that our technological civilization is experiencing a
revolution of hope. The editorial board of World Perspectives declares that we
are
in the process of developing a new consciousness. There is an ecumenical power
of mind and heart enabling people to recreate their life and become aware
of this divine destiny. The American psychologist, Abraham Maslow, has directed
our attention to the importance of “meta-needs” or “Being Values” which
constitute the spiritual foundations of human nature. The Italian psychiatrist,
Roberto Assagioli, speaks of the basic significance of transpersonal qualities
and the Spirit Center of human consciousness. The Jewish philosopher, Martin
Buber, calls contemporary humanity to rediscover the all important “I-Thou”
relationship of life. Humanistic Psychology and Holistic Medicine see human
nature as an integration of body, mind, and spirit that is distinctively shaped
by the higher human values. The writings of the French priest,Teilhard deChardin,
discover and illuminate the hand of God in the entire evolutionary
process. Teilhard believes we have entered the greatest period of change the
world has ever known. Humanity, he says, is moving toward the “Omega Point”
of mental-spiritual awareness.
British churchmen, Leslie D. Weatherhead and John A. T. Robinson, have
eloquently described the decadent theological formulations of current day
Christianity that have their roots in the prescientific thinking of the Middle
Ages. It is time, they tell us, for a new spiritual renaissance. The American
Academy of Political and Social Science, in one volume of their Annals have
documented the radical changes that have taken place in American religion
since the 1960’s. Public opinion research scientist, Daniel Yankelovich, says
there is a form of searching underlying all of American life today. And George
Gallop reports in a talk at Princeton Theological Seminary that “Americans today
appear to be on a spiritual quest of major proportions...the final two
decades of this century could, in fact, represent a unique chapter in the
history of religion in the United States.”
Part III of The Urantia Book, The History of Urantia, confirms, summarizes, and
builds upon these and many other contemporary concerns and
developments. It describes the origin and evolution of events on our planet. In
addition to human biological evolution, it traces the development of
civilization, culture, government, religion, the family, and other social
institutions. The Urantia Book exhibits a superior understanding of planetary
history,
dynamics, and destiny.
The section discussing marriage and the family has a rich and realistic
historical appreciation of the relationships of men and women. It has a balanced
assessment of the contributions of both nature and nurture in shaping human
life. Papers dealing with the nature and function of religion, the purpose and
practice of prayer and worship, and the place of personal and institutional
religion in life and society are among the best discussions of these subjects in
print. Chapters that describe the loving nurture of the indwelling Spirit of God
are of exceptional quality. They parallel the world’s finest insights derived
from a first hand experience of God found in devotional literature.
The Life and Teachings of Jesus
Part IV of The Urantia Book, The Life and Teachings of Jesus, while faithfully
confirming the gospel story in the Bible, enlarges and enhances our
knowledge about the mission of Jesus to our world. This expanded version of the
life and teachings of Jesus has a universal appeal. Even when it is viewed
only as a historical novel, it is unsurpassed in theistic philosophical
reasonableness, spiritual insight, and personality appeal.
This life of Jesus not only fills in the “hidden years” from twelve to thirty,
but also describes his pre-bestowal and post-bestowal experience. The Urantia
Book integrates, enhances, and completes the Biblical story. It confirms the
symbolic closing statement of the Gospel of John, “There are also many other
things which Jesus did; were every one of them to be written, I suppose that the
world itself could not contain the books that would be written.”
In its biography of Jesus, The Urantia Book gives a thorough account of Jesus’
life. The authors narrate his engaging childhood experiences and the events
in his heroic struggle as a teen-age youth to overcome family adversity. They
tell of his travels and adventures whereby he gained a thorough knowledge and
complete understanding of human existence. The revelators depict fascinating
vignettes of his personal ministry and thrilling episodes of his public
ministry.
You will enjoy reading this captivating story in its entirety. For those who
have Christian backgrounds, this may be the best place to start reading The
Urantia Book. You will find that The Urantia Book will give you a greater
understanding and appreciation of the Bible.
The Question of Origin
Probably the most difficult question to answer about The Urantia Book is “Who
wrote it?” It claims to be written by supermortal beings as a special
revelation to our world. It purports to be the first major divine revelation
since the coming of Christ to our planet. Such a claim certainly raises doubts
in the
minds of rational and responsible people. Almost every generation produces
individuals who pose as the bearers of new revelation.
What is surprising about The Urantia Book is that it has almost nothing in
common with radical or fanatical movements. It does not advocate a new religion
but supports the best in all religions. Its viewpoint builds upon the religious
heritage of the past and present; yet it is fresh, expansive, and profound.
After a
judicious and reflective reading of the book, one is impressed by the power of
its own authenticity.
Nevertheless, The Urantia Book should be read critically like any other book. It
should be judged by its content, not by any claims of authorship. Only after
a thorough reading of the book and careful evaluation of its message is one in a
position to speculate about authorship.
Even though The Urantia Book is among the most significant sources of spiritual
guidance available to contemporary society, it is not an end in itself; nor is
it a necessary means to spiritual enlightenment. Its potentials for individual
and social growth, however, are so great it should be highly recommended to
anyone interested in the creative possibilities of a spiritual renaissance in
our world. Its message is balanced and profound. Its approach is open and
benign.
There are no threats or coercions to “believe.” It seeks to work in and through
the evolutionary process and within the social institutions of our world.
The authors of The Urantia Book are primarily interested in the spiritual
stimulation and growth of people of all faiths and religions. The book has much
to
contribute to all of the religions of the world. Kenneth Boulding in The Meaning
of the Twentieth Century, Alvin Tofler in The Third Wave, John Naisbitt in
Megatrends, Fritjof Capra in The Turning Point, and many other prophetic voices
point out that we are entering a major transition period in human history.
We desperately need enlarged and solid spiritual foundations with the visionary
potential to give stability and guidance to the new era which is struggling to
be born. I believe The Urantia Book has the greatest potential for serving in
this capacity of any philosophical-religious resource now available to
humankind. It is a seminal source of enlightening spiritual truth. All in all,
The Urantia Book is the most exciting book of the century! I invite you to
discover this resource for yourself.
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